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・ Christoffer Selbekk
・ Christoffer Sundby
・ Christoffer Sundgren
・ Christoffer Sundqvist
・ Christoffer Svae
・ Christoffer Törngren
・ Christoffer Urne
・ Christoffer Valkendorff
・ Christoffer Vikström
・ Christoffer Wiktorsson
・ Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg
・ Christoffer Østergaard
・ Christoffersen
・ Christoffersen Heights
・ Christoffersen Island
Christofides algorithm
・ Christofilos effect
・ Christofle
・ Christoforo Borri
・ Christoforos Bakaoukas
・ Christoforos Charalambous
・ Christoforos Knitis
・ Christoforos Kourtis
・ Christoforos Liontakis
・ Christoforos Loizou
・ Christoforos Nezer
・ Christoforos Nezer (Bavarian)
・ Christoforos Nezer (d. 1970)
・ Christoforos Nezer (d. 1996)
・ Christoforos Papakaliatis


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Christofides algorithm : ウィキペディア英語版
Christofides algorithm
The goal of the Christofides approximation algorithm (named after Nicos Christofides) is to find a solution to the instances of the traveling salesman problem where the edge weights satisfy the triangle inequality.
Let G=(V,w) be an instance of TSP, i.e. G is a complete graph on the set V of vertices with weight function w assigning a nonnegative real weight to every edge of G.
== Algorithm ==
In pseudo-code:
# Create a minimum spanning tree T of G.
# Let O be the set of vertices with odd degree in T and find a perfect matching M with minimum weight in the complete graph over the vertices from O.
# Combine the edges of M and T to form a multigraph H.
# Form an Eulerian circuit in H (H is Eulerian because it is connected, with only even-degree vertices).
# Make the circuit found in previous step Hamiltonian by skipping visited nodes (''shortcutting'').

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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